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TIJJANI ABUBAKAR, J.S.C. (Delivering the Lead Judgment): This appeal emanates from a complex intersection of military discipline, criminal liability, and procedural justice, set against the backdrop of Nigeria’s continuing efforts to safeguard its national resources, enforce ethical conduct within its armed forces and the nagging incidents of breach of service and professional duties. Central to this appeal and generating predominant discourse is a naval officer who stood trial before a duly convened General Court Martial for alleged infractions committed while entrusted with the security of a vessel suspected to be laden with stolen crude oil. The ensuing proceedings, findings, and the legal conclusions drawn by the trial Court Martial and affirmed by the Court of Appeal form the basis of this final appeal before this Court.
The Appellant, a commissioned officer of the Nigerian Navy, was detailed among several others to maintain security watch over the MT AFRICAN PRIDE, a vessel arres…