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OPANYIN KOFI AMONOO & 3 ORS. V. NANA AFARI TWAAKO & 4 ORS.

(2023) JELR 111231 (SC)

Supreme Court  •  J4/37/2020  •  19 Jul 2023  •  Ghana

Coram
TOKORNOO (MRS.) CJ PWAMANG JSC OWUSU (MS.) JSC LOVELACE-JOHNSON (MS.) JSC KULENDI JSC

Appearances
K. O. AMPONSA-DADZIE ESQ. FOR THE 4TH AND 5TH DEFENDANTS/ APPELLANTS/ APPELLANTS EDWARD SAM CRABBE ESQ. FOR THE PLAINTIFFS/RESPONDENTS/ RESPONDENTS

Judgement

JUDGEMENT

PWAMANG JSC:-

INTRODUCTION

My Lords, Chieftaincy is an age-old institution in Ghana so our republican Constitution, 1992, did not seek to establish it but only guaranteed its existence. The customary laws and usages relating to Chieftaincy reign supreme in the determination of who is a Chief and there is no longer a legal requirement of government recognition in order to be a Chief. The Constitution, 1992, under Article 277 defines who a Chief is in the following terms;

β€œIn this Chapter unless the context otherwise requires, "chief" means a person, who, hailing from the appropriate family and lineage, has been validly nominated, elected or selected and enstooled, enskinned or installed as a chief or queenmother in accordance with the relevant customary law and usage.”

It is only in areas including the organisation of Houses of Chiefs, jurisdiction in causes or matters affecting Chieftaincy, the keeping of a National Register of Chiefs, and the supporting role of Chiefs in the adm…

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